The Galapagos Centipede (Scolopendra galapagoensis) is a remarkable species endemic to the Galapagos Islands, known for several intriguing characteristics. First, these centipedes can grow relatively large, with individuals reaching lengths of up to 15 centimeters (6 inches). They are equipped with powerful venomous claws, or forcipules, located near their mouthparts, which they use to immobilize and subdue their prey. Despite their formidable appearance and venomous capabilities, their bites are generally not fatal to humans but can cause pain and discomfort, making them respected predators in their island habitats.

Secondly, Scolopendra galapagoensis displays unique adaptations to the specific microclimates of the Galapagos Islands. Found in various habitats ranging from coastal areas to higher elevations with more vegetation, these centipedes are nocturnal hunters, actively foraging for small insects and invertebrates during the night. During the day, they seek refuge in burrows, crevices, and under leaf litter to avoid predators and regulate their body temperature. Their presence in diverse microhabitats underscores their ecological role as predators that help maintain balance within the island ecosystems. Studying Scolopendra galapagoensis provides valuable insights into the adaptations of species endemic to isolated island environments, highlighting their resilience and evolutionary strategies in response to unique ecological challenges.