The Marginated Tortoise (Testudo marginata) is the largest species of tortoise native to Europe, primarily found in southern Greece, parts of Italy, and Albania. One of the most striking features of this species is its distinctive, flared shell, which gives it a fan-like appearance, especially along the rear margins of the carapace. This flaring becomes more pronounced as they age, providing them with extra protection against predators. Marginated tortoises are adapted to live in rocky hillsides and scrublands, where they use their strong, clawed limbs to navigate rugged terrain and dig burrows. They are well-known for their long lifespan, often living over 50 years in the wild and even longer in captivity with proper care.

Another fascinating aspect of Marginated Tortoises is their seasonal behaviors. These tortoises are active during the warmer months and enter a period of brumation (a hibernation-like state) during the colder winter months to conserve energy. Their diet in the wild primarily consists of fibrous vegetation, such as grasses, weeds, and wildflowers, which is crucial for their digestive health. This high-fiber diet helps support their specialized gut, which efficiently processes tough plant materials. In captivity, maintaining this fiber-rich diet is essential to prevent health issues, making them a more manageable species for experienced reptile keepers. Their hardy nature and adaptability to dry environments have made them popular among tortoise enthusiasts.