The Ball Python (Python regius), also known as the Royal Python, is one of the most popular pet snake species due to its manageable size, docile nature, and wide variety of color morphs. Native to the grasslands and savannas of West and Central Africa, this python gets its name from its defensive behavior. When threatened, the Ball Python curls into a tight ball with its head tucked into the center for protection, rather than striking out aggressively like some other snakes. This behavior has helped it survive in the wild against predators, but it also makes the Ball Python an appealing choice for pet owners who value a calm and non-aggressive snake.

In addition to their intriguing defense mechanisms, Ball Pythons display fascinating feeding habits. In the wild, they are opportunistic ambush predators, feeding primarily on small mammals and birds. They have been known to fast for extended periods, particularly during the cooler months or when they are stressed. Interestingly, Ball Pythons exhibit a phenomenon known as "temperature-dependent sex determination" when incubating their eggs. While their diet and care in captivity are relatively simple—typically consisting of appropriately sized rodents—one of the most notable aspects of keeping Ball Pythons is the incredible variety of color and pattern morphs that have been selectively bred, ranging from albino to piebald, making them highly desirable among reptile enthusiasts.